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\u57161. \u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u756b\u96c6\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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 <\/p>\n

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\n

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\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8352\u856a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\u5f9e\u4f50\u8cc0\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u505a\u904e\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e5f\u66fe\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u897f\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u805e\u5ee3\u544a\u793e\u30021948\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\u5165\u9078\u4f50\u8cc0\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u6703\u5c55\uff08\u8a3b12\uff09\uff0c1951\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u9078\u4e2d\u592e\u756b\u58c7\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u3002\uff08\u8a3b13\uff09\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u4f50\u8cc0\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u6703\u9ad4\u7cfb\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u540c\u70ba\u5f9e\u81fa\u7063\u5f15\u63da\u7684\u53e4\u7028\u864e\u9e93\uff081902-1970\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u7028\u864e\u9e93\u65bc1930\u5e74\u6e21\u81fa\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u81fa\u4e2d\u3001\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u516c\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u7028\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u9078\u904e\u570b\u756b\u6703\u5c55\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u56de\u5e9c\u5c55\u7372\u5f97\u7279\u9078\u7684\u4f73\u7e3e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8ddf\u98ef\u7530\u5be6\u96c4\u4ea4\u597d\u3002\uff08\u8a3b14\uff09\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\u5728\u51fa\u5165\u300c\u8336\u9928\u7f85\u7538\u5340\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u53e4\u7028\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\u6301\u7e8c\u7cbe\u9032\u81ea\u8eab\u756b\u6280\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u7368\u7acb\u5c55\u7684\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8a72\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u3001\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u30021971\u5e74\u4ee5\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4f50\u8cc0\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7368\u7acb\u7f8e\u5354\u5730\u65b9\u652f\u90e8\u300c\u7368\u7acbC\uff0eS\uff08Chapter of SAGA\uff09\u300d\u3002\u800c\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u79aa\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u756b\u51fa\u539f\u5275\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5427\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e36\u8457\u540c\u4f34\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u947d\u7814\u5427\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7b49\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6df1\u6df1\u7559\u5728\u5f8c\u8f29\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\uff08\u8a3b17\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57167. \u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\uff08\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\uff09\u6230\u5f8c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u3008\u68a8\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u4eba\uff08\u8ce3\u68a8\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3009\uff081954\uff09\u3001\u3008\u5316\u77f3\u4e4b\u9ce5\uff08\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u9ce5\uff09\u3009\uff081962\uff09\u3001\u3008\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u6587\u69d8\uff09\u3009\uff081977\uff09\u3002
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57168. 1970\u5e74\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\uff08\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\uff09\u53d7\u8a2a\u7167\u3002
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u897f\u6751\u745e\u7d14\uff0c\u3008\u5e0c\u671b\u8a2a\u554f\u2464\u3000\u6d0b\u753b\u5bb6\uff0e\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u306f\u8a9e\u308b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u90f7\u571f\u300b258\u53f7\uff081970-09\uff09\uff0c\u980118\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57169. 1995\u5e74\u300c\u7368\u7acbC\uff0eS\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u524d\u4e7e\u676f\u5408\u7167\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u9593\u8005\u70ba\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\uff08\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\uff09\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u5224\u8b80\uff09\u3002
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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#<\/strong>\u540d\u55ae\u4e4b\u5f8c<\/strong>373<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u64d4\u4efb\u7368\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u6703\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u3008\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c3\u56de\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u56fd\u969b\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89a7\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u672a\u898b\u51fa\u7248\u9805\uff0c1988\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u897f\u6751\u745e\u7d14\uff0c\u3008\u5e0c\u671b\u8a2a\u554f\u2464\u3000\u6d0b\u753b\u5bb6\uff0e\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u306f\u8a9e\u308b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u90f7\u571f\u300b258\u53f7\uff081970-09\uff09\uff0c\u980120\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5409\u5ddd\u7701\u4e09\uff0c\u3008\u756b\u3068\u65b0\u805e\u7d19\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6703\u8a8c\u300b\uff081937-04\uff09\uff0c\u980175\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u897f\u6751\u745e\u7d14\uff0c\u3008\u5e0c\u671b\u8a2a\u554f\u2464\u3000\u6d0b\u753b\u5bb6\uff0e\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u306f\u8a9e\u308b\u3009\uff0c\u980120\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u98ef\u7530\u5be6\u96c4\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u6b77\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u856d\u4ea6\u7fd4\uff0c\u3008\u5c11\u5973\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8001\u53bb\u2500\u2500\u756b\u5bb6\u5409\u6d66\u9234\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\u3009\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/vocus.cc\/article\/6546f160fd89780001ccc54d\uff08\u9ede\u95b1\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025-08-31\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u5409\u7530\u660c\u5b8f\uff0c\u3008\u5144\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3053\u307e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u5409\u7530\u5b8f\u592a\u90ce\uff0c2003-01\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u897f\u6751\u745e\u7d14\uff0c\u3008\u5e0c\u671b\u8a2a\u554f\u2464\u3000\u6d0b\u753b\u5bb6\uff0e\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u306f\u8a9e\u308b\u3009\uff0c\u980120\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u5409\u7530\u660c\u5b8f\uff0c\u3008\u5144\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3053\u307e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\uff1b\u3008\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u3000\u5e74\u8b5c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u4e0b\u95a2\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u6226\u5f8c\u7f8e\u8853\u3068\u4e0b\u95a2\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u95a2\uff1a\u4e0b\u95a2\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff0c2005-02\uff0c\u980152\u300154-55\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u5409\u7530\u660c\u5b8f\uff0c\u3008\u5144\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3053\u307e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\uff1b\u3008\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u3000\u5e74\u8b5c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\u3002\u5409\u7530\u6b63\u654f\u5728\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u8077\u54e1\u9304\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u7c4d\u5730\u8a3b\u8a18\u70ba\u300c\u798f\u5ca1\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u70ba\u300c\u4f50\u8cc0\u300d\u3002\u65bc\u6b64\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

11.\u5409\u7530\u660c\u5b8f\uff0c\u3008\u5144\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3053\u307e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

12.\u300c\u4f50\u8cc0\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u6703\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u56de\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u76ee\u9304\u300d\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u4f50\u8cc0\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4f50\u8cc0\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\u306e100\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u795e\u57fc\uff1a\u4f50\u8cc0\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\uff0c2017-07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5149\u789f\u9644\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

13.\u3008\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u3000\u5e74\u8b5c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u7530\u897f\u7de1\u753b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

14.\u856d\u4ea6\u7fd4\uff0c\u3008\u53e4\u7028\u864e\u516d\u3009\uff0c\u540d\u55ae\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u6a94\u6848\u5eab<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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