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\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u4f0a\u6bd4\u65af (Pavel Ivanovich Ibis\uff0c1852\u20131877)
\n1852\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u611b\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7701\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u6d3e\u8fb2\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021872\u5e74\u65bc\u5580\u7405\u65bd\u5854\u5fb7\uff08Kronstadt\uff09\u6d77\u8ecd\u5b78\u9662\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6b63\u5f0f\u670d\u5f79\u30021874\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u96a8\u300c\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u723e\u5fb7\u865f\u300d\u505c\u9760\u9999\u6e2f\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96bb\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u7d04\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5be6\u5730\u8e0f\u67e5\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff0c\u70ba19\u4e16\u7d00\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u6587\u737b\u30021876\u5e74\u8d77\u56e0\u75c5\u7642\u990a\u7121\u6548\uff0c1877\u5e74\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6bd4\u85a9\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u50c525\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u694a\u5b5f\u54f2 Meng-che, Yang
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\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u6770\u7ff0
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\u5433\u9032\u4ec1
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\u9673\u97fb\u807f
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\u5289\u67cf\u8ce2
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\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\n\u3010\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f1\u3011\u5074\u89c0\u300c\u7261\u4e39\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d \uff0f\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb \u9ec3\u6a39\u6c11
\n\u3010\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f2\u3011\u9060\u8d74\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af \u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u8ffd\u5c0b \uff0f\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u524d\u99d0\u4fc4\u4ee3\u8868 \u803f\u4e2d\u5eb8
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Part 1 \uff0f \u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\uff1a19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u885d\u7a81
\n1867\u5e74 \u7f85\u59b9\u865f\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n1871\u5e74 \u516b\u7464\u7063\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n1874\u5e74 \u7261\u4e39\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Part 2 \uff0f 1874\u5e74 \u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6d77\u8ecd\u5927\u5c09\u6377\u5ec9\u5b63\u8036\u592b \u7261\u4e39\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95dc\u9375\u5831\u544a
\n\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u9060\u5f81\u8ecd\u81f3\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\uff0c\u4ee5\u61f2\u6212\u8a72\u5cf6\u5c45\u6c11\u6bba\u5bb3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u4e8b
\n\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u6e2f\u53e3\u8003\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\uff08\u7bc0\u9304\uff09
\n\u7f8e\u9e97\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u751f\u7af9\u7b4f
\n1874\u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u767d\u9f2c\u865f\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u89c0\u5bdf\u822a\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\u9593\u8868<\/p>\n

Part 3 \uff0f 1875\u5e74 \u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6d77\u8ecd\u51c6\u5c09\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u4f0a\u6bd4\u65af \u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u4e4b\u65c5\uff08\u7bc0\u9304\uff09
\n\u4f0a\u6bd4\u65af\u6587\u737b\u7167\u7247
\n\u4e2d\u65e5\u9593\u7684\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u722d\u8b70
\n\u4e2d\u65e5\u9593\u7684\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6 \uff0f\u5289\u5b87\u885b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f8c\u8a18\u3011 150\u5e74\u4f86\u7261\u4e39\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u672a\u5b8c\u5c0d\u6c7a\uff1a\u5f9e\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5bb6\u6a94\u6848\u770b\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u548c\u89e3 \uff0f\u694a\u5b5f\u54f2
\n\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90<\/p>\n

ISBN\uff1a9786264204255
\n\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u6668\u661f
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\n\u51fa\u7248\u5730\uff1a\u53f0\u7063<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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