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\u4f59\u5cb3\u53d4<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u96f2\u6797\u7e23\u4eba\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u9152\u9ee8\u300d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c1983\u5e74\u4efb\u300a\u524d\u9032\u5468\u520a\u300b\u767c\u884c\u7d93\u7406\u517c\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u300c\u9ee8\u5916\u7de8\u8f2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u806f\u8abc\u6703\u300d\u8ca1\u52d9\u7d44\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u30011985\u5e74\u300c\u53f0\u6e90\u66f8\u5831\u793e\u300d\u793e\u9577\uff0c\u5c08\u8cac\u9ee8\u5916\u96dc\u8a8c\u5168\u53f0\u7e3d\u7d93\u92b7\u30011987\u5e74\u300a\u6c11\u9032\u5468\u520a\u300b\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\u30011990\u223c1993\u5e74\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4ec1\u611b\u8def\u8207\u91d1\u5c71\u5357\u8def\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u53f0\u5f0f\u559d\u9152\u9910\u5ef3\u300c\u963f\u624d\u7684\u5e97\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u865f\u300c\u4e86\u7136\u92b9\u624d\u300d\uff0c\u611b\u597d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6d6a\u8569\u4e0d\u7f88\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u559c\u770b\u7981\u66f8\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u8207\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9060\u3002\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u6297\u722d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u723d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u767d\u5929\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c57\u3001\u4e00\u676f\u9152\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64e6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u6c57\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9152\u80fd\u89e3\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u6e34\uff0c\u559d\u5b8c\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u6230\u95d8\u8207\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u7576\u6642\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6c57\u3001\u8840\u3001\u9152\u986f\u5f71\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u5c0f\u4fe0<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u30021987\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u81ea\u7acb\u65e9\u665a\u5831\u4efb\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5831\u793e\u63a1\u8a2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u76ee\u64ca\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b1988\u5e74520\u8fb2\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30011989\u5e74519\u912d\u5357\u6995\u51fa\u6baf-\u8a79\u76ca\u6a3a\u81ea\u711a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30011990\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u91ce\u767e\u5408\u5b78\u904b\u30011995\u5e74\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u63a8\u52d5\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e09\u5341\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u51fa\u7248\u8207\u5c55\u89bd\u67091990\u5e74\u300c\u770b\u898b\u8207\u544a\u5225\u300d\u824b\u823a-\u9189\u5de1\u30012005\u5e74\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff081905-2005\uff09\u300b\u30012006\u5e74\u300a\u862d\u5dbc\u8a18\u4e8b\uff081980-2006\uff09\u300b\u30012009\u5e74\u300a\u767d\u8272\u70d9\u5370\uff081949-2009\uff09\u300b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5f71\u50cf\u30012014\u5e74\u300a\u898b\u8b49\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\uff081947-2014\uff09\u300b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5f71\u50cf\u30012020\u5e74\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff081920-2020\uff09\u300b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u65bc2017\u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u300c\u5433\u4e09\u9023\u734e\u300d\u85dd\u8853\u734e\uff08\u5f71\u50cf\u985e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u9686\u6cc9<\/p>\n

1957\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u5b9c\u862d\u8607\u6fb3\uff0c1979\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u6a5f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9069\u9022\u7f8e\u9e97\u5cf6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u4ee5\u76f8\u6a5f\u8a18\u9304\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u30021986\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u5b9c\u862d\u300a\u5676\u746a\u862d\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u6295\u8eab\u9ee8\u5916\u904b\u52d5\uff0c1987\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u9031\u520a\u651d\u5f71\u7de8\u8f2f\u517c\u7f8e\u8853\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e0a\u767e\u5834\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u5f71\u50cf\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u70ba519\u7da0\u8272\u884c\u52d5\u3001228\u516c\u7fa9\u548c\u5e73\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u4ea6\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u5676\u746a\u862d\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u7f8e\u8853\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53f0\u7063\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u88fd\u4f5c\u4f01\u5283\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u5275\u610f\u7e3d\u76e3\u3001\u8b1d\u9577\u5ef7\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u4efb\u5167\u96a8\u884c\u651d\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4efb\u8a18\u9304\u53f0\u7063\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u53f0\u7063\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u85dd\u8853\u7e3d\u76e3\u3001\u6b77\u4efb\u677f\u6a4b\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u745e\u82b3\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5609\u7fa9\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u96f2\u6797\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u651d\u5f71\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u904e\u300a\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6ce8\u76ee\u2500\u2500\u898b\u8b49\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u98a8\u666f\u2500\u2500\u5b8b\u9686\u6cc9\u651d\u5f71\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b1d\u4e09\u6cf0<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6f8e\u6e56\u5b89\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u6b72\u6642\u6295\u8eab\u65b0\u805e\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u81ea\u7acb\u65e9\u665a\u5831\u7b49\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u93e1\u982d\u8a18\u9304\u89e3\u56b4\u524d\u5f8c\u3001520\u8fb2\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u570b\u6703\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9078\u3001\u9996\u5c46\u7e3d\u7d71\u6c11\u9078\u7b49\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ad9\u5728\u516d\u56db\u524d\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c\u62cd\u4e0b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u93e1\u982d\u7126\u9ede\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u65bc\u5eb6\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u9109\u6f8e\u6e56\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u8209\u8fa6\u904e\u300c\u52de\u52d5\u5c0a\u56b4\u300d\u52de\u5de5\u8096\u50cf\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u300c\u6211\u7684\u5fd7\u9858\u300d\u8eab\u969c\u670b\u53cb\u5713\u5922\u8096\u8c61\u5c55\u3001\u300c\u8eab\u5c55\u53f0\u300d\u8eab\u969c\u85dd\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u300c\u9ede\u2022\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u793e\u5340\u518d\u9020\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u300c\u8d70\u62cd\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u300c\u56de\u671b\u2014\u53f0\u7063\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u51dd\u8996\u300d\u806f\u5c55\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u52de\u52d5\u5c0a\u56b4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5fd7\u9858\u300b\u3001\u300a\u821e\u8e48\u7a7a\u9593\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d70\u62cd\u53f0\u7063\u300b\u3001\u300a\u543c\u53eb\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u300b\u7b49\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u4f2f\u946b<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u5f70\u5316\u4eba\u30021988\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u5831\u64d4\u4efb\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u8f03\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4eba\u6c11\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u53ca\u89e3\u56b4\u5f8c\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u30021996\u91cd\u62fe\u66f8\u672c\u9032\u5165\u53f0\u5357\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u97f3\u50cf\u7d00\u9304\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u8fb2\u6751\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u9663\u982d\u300b\u3001\u300a921\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u5bee\u7d00\u4e8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u4e16\u7d00\u56de\u5473\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u5011\u540c\u570b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6a02\u751f\u7642\u990a\u9662\u8a18\u4e8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u591a\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u734e\u53ca\u5404\u5f71\u5c55\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u770b\u898b\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u770b\u898b\u539f\u9109\u4eba\u300d\u7b49\u651d\u5f71\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c3\u8207\u5317\u7f8e\u99282011\u5e74\u300c\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u773c\u300d\u30012017 \u5e74\u300c\u5fae\u5149\u95c7\u5f71\u300d\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u65b0\u838a\u986f\u5f71\u2014\u2014\u5730\u65b9\u5f71\u50cf\u5831\u544a\u300b\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\uff0c2016\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u885d\u649e\u4e16\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u7531\u8857\u982d\u904b\u52d5\u898b\u8b49\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u300b\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\u300a\u885d\u649e\u4e16\u4ee3\u300b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7372\u570b\u5bb6\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5178\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f35\u82b3\u805e<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u5357\u6295\u7af9\u5c71\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u6230\u3001\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\u5b78\uff1b\u5efa\u570b\u4e2d\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u653e\u68c4\u5347\u5b78\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u81ea\u5b78\u4e4b\u8def\u30021983\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u62cd\u651d\u9ee8\u5916\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u7279\u7d04\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u300a\u524d\u9032\u5468\u520a\u300b\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u7279\u7d04\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u9032\u5468\u520a\u300b\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u4ee3\u9031\u520a\u300b\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\u53ca\u7f8e\u8853\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u66fe\u52a0\u5165\u9ee8\u5916\u7de8\u8f2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u806f\u8abc\u6703\u54e1\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u54e1\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u9032\u6b65\u9ee8\u5713\u5c71\u5efa\u9ee8\u9ee8\u54e1\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u8005\u5354\u6703\u54e1\u3002\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u570b\u53f2\u9928\u674e\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5378\u4efb\u5143\u9996\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u5f71\u7247\u5c0e\u6f14\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u9077\u56de\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u53e6\u985e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u88fd\u8336\u5e2b\uff0c\u671f\u8ca8\u4ea4\u6613\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u5b50\u660e<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u5357\uff0c1985\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f9e\u4e8b\u65b0\u805e\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u89e3\u56b4\u524d\u5f8c\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u7d93\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u591a\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u734e\u5982\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u96dc\u8a8c\u570b\u969b\u651d\u5f71\u5927\u8cfd\u64d4\u4efb\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u66fe\u53d7\u8058\u65bc\u653f\u5927\u3001\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u65b0\u805e\u7cfb\u64d4\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7372\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf\uff1b\u9577\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u5c0e\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u524d\u53f0\u7c4d\u6170\u5b89\u5a66\u3001\u97d3\u6230\u6230\u4fd8\u3001\u5916\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5345\u9918\u5e74\u65b0\u805e\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u8207\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u898b\u8b49\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6210\u9577\u8207\u9032\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90b1\u842c\u8208<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u6843\u5712\u89c0\u97f3\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u30011979\u5e74\u5fa9\u8208\u5546\u5de5\u7f8e\u8853\u5de5\u85dd\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7f8e\u8853\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u9ee8\u5916\u516c\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u9032\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u95dc\u61f7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6b0a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u8ad6\u300b\u7b49\u9ee8\u5916\u96dc\u8a8c\u7f8e\u8853\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0e1986\u5e74\u52301989\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u6c11\u4e3b\u9032\u6b65\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u9ee8\u90e8\u8857\u982d\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u7f8e\u8853\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e1987\u5e74\u8d77\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a2d\u8a08\u300c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u5e73\u53cd\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u570b\u6703\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9078\u300d\u3001\u300c419\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c520\u8fb2\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u300c410\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9020\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u5e74\u91d1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u6838\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65b0\u570b\u5bb6\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u4e00\u25cb\u25cb\u884c\u52d5\u806f\u76df\u300c\u53cd\u95b1\u5175\uff0e\u5ee2\u60e1\u6cd5\u300d\u6587\u5ba3\u3001\u6d77\u5831\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8108\u52d5\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e55\u5e55\u9bae\u660e\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u66fe\u8209\u8fa6\u904e\u300c\u7121\u61fc\u9081\u9032\u53f0\u7368\u8def\u223c\u65b0\u570b\u5bb6\u904b\u52d530\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u651d\u5f71\u7279\u5c55\u300d\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u904e\uff1a\u300a\u7da0\u8272\u5e74\u4ee3\u223c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d525\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5370\u8c61\u300b\u90b1\u842c\u8208\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4faf\u8070\u6167<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c19\u6b72\u5373\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021981\u5e74\u7576\u5175\u671f\u9593\u56e0\u7f79\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u51fa\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u9593\u7e6a\u88fd\u6cb9\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u5929\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\u62cd\u651d\u300c\u9f8d\u767c\u5802\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4faf\u8070\u6167\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u7d1a\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u707d\u6236\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u65cf\u7fa4\u767c\u8072\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u9ee8\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\u4ea6\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u4ee5\u9ad8\u96c4\u6e2f\u57e0\u62c6\u8239\u52de\u5de5\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u5275\u4f5c\u300c\u62c6\u8239\u5ee0\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c1985-86\u5e74\u9593\u4ee5\u9ad8\u96c4\u524d\u93ae\u8349\u8859\u5730\u5340\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6a23\u614b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u62cd\u651d\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c1987\u5e74\u5f8c\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u5831\u300b\u64d4\u4efb\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u53d7\u904e\u651d\u5f71\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4faf\u8070\u6167\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6c96\u6d17\u5e95\u7247\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c0\u8005\u5f9e\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u8cde\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u5f9e\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bdf\u89ba\u5176\u5c0d\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5289\u632f\u7965<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6df1\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c20\u6b72\u6642\u8209\u8fa6\u9996\u6b21\u500b\u5c55\uff0c1987\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u62cd\u651d\u8a18\u9304\u8868\u6f14\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u62cd\u651d\u5287\u7167\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u8209\u8fa6\u500b\u5c55\u53ca\u6d77\u5167\u5916\u806f\u5c55\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea6\u7372\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5178\u85cf\uff0c\u516b\u25cb\u5230\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u64d4\u4efb\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\u5954\u8d70\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u89e3\u56b4\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u9663\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u88cf\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4eba\u6027\u9762\u8c8c\uff1a\u5436\u558a\u3001\u5b64\u5bc2\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u60f6\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u80cc\u666f\u88e1\u7684\u706b\u7206\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u5f71\u300b\u3001\u300a\u524d\u5f8c\uff1a\u5289\u632f\u7965\u7684\u96f2\u9580\u5f71\u50cf\u6558\u4e8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6eff\u5634\u9b5a\u523a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u4f5b\uff0e\u6709\u6291\u7121\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e74\u7372\u300c\u5433\u4e09\u9023\u734e\u85dd\u8853\u734e\u2014\u651d\u5f71\u985e\u300d\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u8a55\u5be9\u80af\u5b9a\u5176\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u898b\u8b49\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u8108\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u6355\u6349\u821e\u8005\u77ac\u9593\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u821e\u59ff\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u6587\u90a6<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u53f0\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u300a\u6c11\u9032\u5468\u520a\u300b\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u4efb\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u982d\u62cd\u651d\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u6620\u8c61\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u4ee3\u7cfb\u5217\u5468\u520a\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u570b\u6703\u300b\u96d9\u5468\u520a\u3001\u300a\u5546\u696d\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7b49\u30021988\u5e74\u8d77\u82b1\u4e8612\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u53f0\u5317\u6700\u5f8c\u78bc\u982d\u4e09\u8173\u6e21\u6f01\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u65bc2000\u5e74\u52302004\u5e74\u7b56\u5c55\u300c\u4e09\u8173\u6e21\u89aa\u6c34\u85dd\u8853\u7bc0\u300d\u30022000\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u6c34\u4f01\u5283\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u50cf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5ba2\u5e84\u7f8e\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u66fe\u7b56\u5c55\u300c2012\u81fa\u7063\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5f71\u5c55\u300d\u3001\u300c\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u6642\u9593\u653f\u6cbb\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u907a\u66f8\u7279\u5c55\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u529b\u91cf\u6253\u7834\u7981\u5fcc\uff1a\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u5e73\u53cd\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\u548c\u5e73\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c2017\u7da0\u5cf6\u4eba\u6b0a\u85dd\u8853\u5b63\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u7279\u5c55\u3001\u300c\u7344\u5916\u4e4b\u56da\u2014\u2014\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u653f\u6cbb\u53d7\u96e3\u8457\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u5c6c\u53e3\u8a2a\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u3001\u50b7\u75d5\u986f\u5f71\u2014\u2014\u898b\u8b49228\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5f71\u50cf\u5de1\u8ff4\u5c55\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9084\u6211\u6bcd\u8a9e\u904b\u52d5\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7279\u5c55\u300d\u30022006\u52302010\u5e74\u7b56\u5c55\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4e16\u7d00\u5370\u8c61\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7b56\u5c55\u53f0\u4e09\u7dda\u7d93\u5178\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\uff0c2017\u53ca2019\u5e74\u7b56\u5c55\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7f8e\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u7b56\u5c55\u6de1\u6c34\u74b0\u5883\u85dd\u8853\u7bc0\u53ca\u6843\u5712\u74b0\u5883\u5287\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5e8f\u8a69\u4e00\u3008\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7<\/p>\n

01\u9673\u535a\u6587
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u4ed6\u611b\u9ce5\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

02\u4f59\u5cb3\u53d4
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u566a\u97f3\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

03\u6f58\u5c0f\u4fe0
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u6697\u623f\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

04\u5b8b\u9686\u6cc9
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u6212\u56b4\u98a8\u666f\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

05\u8b1d\u4e09\u6cf0
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u5ee3\u5834\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

06\u8a31\u4f2f\u946b
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u6211\u5011\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u9084\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

07\u5f35\u82b3\u805e
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u8072\u97f3\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

08\u9ec3\u5b50\u660e
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u72d7\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u8dd1\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

09\u90b1\u842c\u8208
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

10\u4faf\u8070\u6167
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u570b\u5bb6\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

11\u5289\u632f\u7965
\n\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n\u3008\u8c61\u5fb5\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
\n\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

12\u66fe\u6587\u90a6
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\n\u3008\u6211\u807d\u898b\u3009\uff0f\u674e\u654f\u52c7
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ISBN\uff1a9789579057554
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\n\u51fa\u7248\u5730\uff1a\u53f0\u7063<\/p>\n

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